Turku, Finland’s oldest city is a place with rich history, vibrant riverside atmosphere, and cozy Nordic vibe. Located on the southwest coast, Turku is a city where medieval heritage meets modern Finnish culture. As the former capital of Finland, it’s brimming with fascinating stories, beautiful architecture, and a lively food scene. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just looking for a relaxed getaway, Turku has something special to offer.
Best Time to Visit
Turku is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on what you’re after. Summer (June to August) is ideal for long sunny days, riverside picnics, and festivals like Kesärauha and the famous Ruisrock, one of Europe’s oldest rock festivals. Autumn (September-October) paints the city in golden hues, perfect for scenic walks. Winter, though cold, transforms Turku into a snowy wonderland, especially around Christmas when the medieval Christmas Market lights up the Old Square.
Top Attractions
No visit to Turku is complete without exploring Turku Castle, a massive medieval fortress that has stood since the 13th century. Walking through its halls feels like stepping back in time. The Turku Cathedral, another iconic landmark, is Finland’s national shrine and a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
For a more relaxed experience, I loved strolling along the Aura River, where cafés and museums create a lively yet laid-back atmosphere. The Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova museum is a fascinating blend of excavated medieval ruins and contemporary art. And if you’re into quirky history, the Pharmacy Museum and Qwensel House offers a glimpse into 19th-century Finnish life.
Hidden Gems and Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
Away from the usual tourist spots, I discovered Kakolanmäki, a former prison turned into a trendy district with a brewery and restaurants. The views from the hill are spectacular! Another underrated spot is Samppalinna, a small hill offering panoramic views of the city—perfect for sunset.
For a unique experience, I took a short ferry ride to Ruissalo Island, a serene nature escape with forests, beaches, and the charming Botanical Garden. It’s a great place to unwind and enjoy Finland’s natural beauty.
Cultural and Historical Insights
Turku’s history as Finland’s former capital means it’s packed with cultural significance. The Turku Archipelago, the largest in the world, is a must-see for maritime history lovers. The city also hosts Medieval Market Days every summer, where the streets come alive with craftsmen, musicians, and historical reenactments.
Food and Drink
Finnish cuisine shines in Turku, with a mix of traditional and modern flavors. The salmon soup, best enjoyed at the Turku Market Hall. For fine dining, Smör offers Nordic delicacies with a creative twist. Blanko is another favorite, serving delicious Italian-Finnish fusion dishes.
Shopping in the Area
The Hansakortteli district is Turku’s shopping heart, with boutique stores and design shops. Look for Finnish brands like Marimekko and Iittala, or browse handmade crafts at the Old Great Square Market.
Where to Stay
Turku offers great accommodation options:
- Luxury: Radisson Blu Marina Palace Hotel, Solo Sokos Hotel Turun Seurahuone, Scandic Julia
- Mid-range: Centro Hotel , Park Hotel , Original Sokos Hotel Kupittaa
- Budget: Hostel Turku, Bed & Breakfast Turku, Camping Hirvensalo
Getting Around
Turku is walkable, but buses and bikes (through Föli) are convenient. For the archipelago, ferries are a scenic way to explore.
How to Get There from Helsinki
Turku is a 2-hour train ride (€20-€30) or a 2.5-hour bus ride (€15-€25) from Helsinki. Driving takes about the same time via the E18 highway.
Sample Itinerary for 3 Days
- Day 1: Turku Castle, Cathedral, riverside walk
- Day 2: Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova, Market Hall, Kakolanmäki
- Day 3: Day trip to Ruissalo or Naantali
Why Turku Should Be Your Next Destination
Turku is a city of contrasts—medieval yet modern, bustling yet peaceful. Its rich history, stunning riverside setting, and fantastic food make it a must-visit. Whether you’re here for a weekend or longer, Turku leaves a lasting impression.
